Hindi As The National Language Or The Official Language
Hindi Day is celebrated across the country on September 14 every year. Various programs are organized on this day to promote Hindi language. So, here is some information to know about whether Hindi is the national language of India or the official language…
Globally, Hindi is the third most spoken language after English and Mandarin (Chinese). The number of people who speak this language is more than 609.1 million. The main objective of celebrating Hindi Day is to promote the Hindi language, increase awareness about its importance and strengthen the cultural unity of India. Hindi has an important place in India’s cultural and linguistic identity.
It is the most spoken language of the country and works to unite the entire country. Hindi Day is celebrated every year on September 14 to promote this language.
On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi (Devanagari script) as the official language of the country. For this reason, National Hindi Day is celebrated every year on this day. In addition to this day, World Hindi Day is celebrated every year on 10 January.
The official celebration of Hindi Day began on 14 September 1953. In 1953, the Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, announced in Parliament House that 14 September would be celebrated as National Hindi Day. The request to celebrate this day was made by the Rashtriya Bhasha Prachar Samiti, Wardha, which was accepted. Since then, this day has been celebrated every year as National Hindi Day.
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Is Hindi our official language or our national language? This is a dilemma that many people have. Understanding this distinction is very important to understand India’s linguistic diversity and constitutional system.
There is a difference between the national language and the official language. The national language is a symbol of the cultural, social and historical unity of any nation. It is a language naturally adopted by the people and is associated with national identity. The Constitution of India does not recognize any language as the national language or ‘national language’.
On the other hand, Rajbhabha or official language is the language used for government work, administration, judiciary and parliament. It is an official language. Hindi has been adopted as an official language through the Constitution of India.
Hindi was promoted as a language during the freedom struggle. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi considered it as the language of the people and emphasized its spread. After independence, there was a heated debate on the language in the Constituent Assembly. During this time, some representatives from South India expressed concerns that the dominance of Hindi could pose a threat to other regional languages, especially Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, etc.
Considering all these issues, a decision was taken and Hindi was given the status of an official language under Article 343(1) of the Constitution. Along with this, it was also provided that English would continue to be used for all purposes for the next 15 years. When the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, Hindi formally became the official language of the Republic of India.
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