How is the caste census done, and what questions are asked?
How Is The Caste Census Done In India: The Modi government has approved the caste census. The Modi government has decided Caste census will be conducted in the original census itself. Earlier, the census was to be conducted in 2021, but it was postponed due to COVID-19. Questions related to religion and class will also be asked during the census. However, there is a discussion that in this census, it can also be asked which community you belong to. In such a situation, the question is what is the process of census, how are each Indian counted, and what questions are asked during this process?
How is the census conducted?
Government employees are appointed for the census, they are called enumerators. They reach the area decided for census and collect various kinds of information. The government gives them a special type of identity card. In case of any doubt, a common man can ask them to show their official identity card.
According to the official website of the country’s census, the census is conducted in two parts. The first is housing, and the second is the housing census. In housing, questions related to the house are asked, in which questions related to electricity, drinking water, toilet, property, and possession of property are asked.
The second form of the census is that of the National Population Register. It contains questions related to the members of the household. The enumerators ask them and keep filling them. It contains many questions like name, gender, mother’s name, father’s name, date of birth, marital status, temporary address, current address, who is the head of the family, and what is the relationship with the head? Usually, 29 such questions are asked during the census process.
How did the questions increase in census?
Census records show that the number of questions increases every time. In comparison to 2001, many additional questions were asked in the 2011 census. For example, how far is the place where you work from your home? The 2001 census was limited to basic questions, including name, district, and state, but in the 2011 census, the name of the person’s village was also made a part of the census.
How is the data prepared?
It is claimed that whatever information the government collects related to the census is not shared with any private agency. Whatever data the census workers collect is filtered. After dividing it into categories, it is finalized in the National Population Register. In this way, the census database is prepared, which is used by the government.
A provision was also made for conducting a census in India. It is known as the Census Act 1948. This provision gives the central government the right to conduct a census and make rules for it. Along with this, the detailed data of the census is kept confidential.
When was the first census Started?
The first census in the country was done in 1872 during the rule of the then Governor-General Lord Mayo, but the complete census was done in 1881. After this, the practice of conducting a census every 10 years started. Before India got independence, census was done in the years 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, and 1941. After independence, the first census was done in 1951. The census was done in 1961, 1971, 1991, 2001, and 2011.
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