Protest Cancer types,symptoms ,causes
What is Protest Cancer ? Former US President Joe Biden Diagnosed With Agressive Protest Cancer . Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, a part of the male reproductive system. Many people choose active surveillance (no treatment) because prostate cancer tends to grow slowly and stay in the gland. For cancers that grow fast and spread, common treatments include radiation and surgery.
What is prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males. This tiny gland secretes fluid that mixes with semen, keeping sperm healthy for conception and pregnancy.
Prostate cancer is a serious disease. Fortunately, most people with prostate cancer get diagnosed before it spreads beyond their prostate gland. Treatment at this stage often eliminates the cancer.
Types of prostate cancer –
If you’re diagnosed with prostate cancer, it’s most likely an adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinomas start in the cells of glands — like your prostate — that secrete fluid. Rarely, prostate cancer forms from other types of cells.
Less common types of prostate cancers include:
Small cell carcinomas.
Transitional cell carcinomas.
Neuroendocrine tumors.
Sarcomas.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
-difficulty starting and maintaining urination
-a frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
-a weak urine stream
-blood in the urine or semen
-painful urination or ejaculation
-pain in the low, back, hips, or pelvis
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Are prostate problems always a sign of prostate cancer?
Not all growths in your prostate are cancer. Other conditions that cause symptoms similar to prostate cancer include:
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): At some point, almost everyone with a prostate will develop benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This condition enlarges your prostate gland but doesn’t increase your cancer risk.
Prostatitis: If you’re younger than 50, an enlarged prostate gland is most likely prostatitis. Prostatitis is a benign condition that causes inflammation and swelling in your prostate gland. Bacterial infections are often the cause.
Causes prostate cancer – Experts aren’t sure what causes cells in your prostate to become cancer cells. As with cancer in general, prostate cancer forms when cells divide faster than usual. While normal cells eventually die, cancer cells don’t. Instead, they multiply and grow into a lump called a tumor. As the cells continue to multiply, parts of the tumor can break off and spread to other parts of your body (metastasize).
Luckily, prostate cancer usually grows slowly. Most tumors are diagnosed before the cancer has spread beyond your prostate. Prostate cancer is highly treatable at this stage.
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How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Screenings can help catch prostate cancer early. If you’re average risk, you’ll probably have your first screening test at age 55. You may need earlier screenings if you’re in a high-risk group. Screenings usually stop after age 70.
You may need additional tests or procedures if screenings show you may have prostate cancer.
Screening tests for prostate cancer
Screening tests can show whether you have signs of prostate cancer that require more testing:
Digital rectal exam: Your provider inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum and feels your prostate gland. Bumps or hard areas may mean cancer.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test: The prostate gland makes a protein called protein-specific antigen (PSA). High PSA levels may indicate cancer. Levels also rise if you have benign
Diagnostic procedures for prostate cancer
Not everyone who likely has prostate cancer will need a definitive diagnosis. For example, if your provider thinks your tumor is growing slowly, they may delay more testing because it’s not serious enough to require treatment. If it’s more aggressive (growing fast or spreading), you may need additional tests, including a biopsy.
Imaging: An MRI or a transrectal ultrasound can show images of your prostate gland, including suspicious areas that may be cancer. Imaging results can help your provider decide whether to perform a biopsy.
Biopsy: During a needle biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a tissue sample for testing in a lab for cancer. A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose prostate cancer or know for certain how aggressive it is. Your provider may perform genetic tests on the biopsied tissue. Some cancer cells have characteristics (like mutations) that make them more likely to respond to specific treatments.
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